1 Kings 7:20

Authorized King James Version

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And the chapiters upon the two pillars had pomegranates also above, over against the belly which was by the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred in rows round about upon the other chapiter.

Original Language Analysis

הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת And the chapiters H3805
הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת And the chapiters
Strong's: H3805
Word #: 1 of 18
the capital of a column
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שְׁנֵי֙ upon the two H8147
שְׁנֵי֙ upon the two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 3 of 18
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים pillars H5982
הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 4 of 18
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
מִמַּ֙עַל֙ had pomegranates also above H4605
מִמַּ֙עַל֙ had pomegranates also above
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 6 of 18
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
מִלְּעֻמַּ֣ת over against H5980
מִלְּעֻמַּ֣ת over against
Strong's: H5980
Word #: 7 of 18
conjunction, i.e., society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with
הַבֶּ֔טֶן the belly H990
הַבֶּ֔טֶן the belly
Strong's: H990
Word #: 8 of 18
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לְעֵ֣בֶר which was by H5676
לְעֵ֣בֶר which was by
Strong's: H5676
Word #: 10 of 18
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
שְּׂבָכָ֑ה the network H7639
שְּׂבָכָ֑ה the network
Strong's: H7639
Word #: 11 of 18
a net-work, i.e., (in hunting) a snare, (in architecture) a ballustrade; also a reticulated ornament to a pillar
וְהָֽרִמּוֹנִ֤ים and the pomegranates H7416
וְהָֽרִמּוֹנִ֤ים and the pomegranates
Strong's: H7416
Word #: 12 of 18
a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
מָאתַ֙יִם֙ were two hundred H3967
מָאתַ֙יִם֙ were two hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 13 of 18
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
טֻרִ֣ים in rows H2905
טֻרִ֣ים in rows
Strong's: H2905
Word #: 14 of 18
a row; hence, a wall
סָבִ֔יב round about H5439
סָבִ֔יב round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 15 of 18
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
עַ֖ל H5921
עַ֖ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת And the chapiters H3805
הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת And the chapiters
Strong's: H3805
Word #: 17 of 18
the capital of a column
הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ upon the other H8145
הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ upon the other
Strong's: H8145
Word #: 18 of 18
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

Analysis & Commentary

And the chapiters upon the two pillars had pomegranates also above, over against the belly which was by the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred in rows round about upon the other chapiter.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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